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Buddhist socialism is a political ideology which advocates socialism based on the principles of Buddhism. Both Buddhism and socialism seek to provide an end to suffering by analyzing its conditions and removing its main causes through praxis. Both also seek to provide a transformation of personal consciousness (respectively, spiritual and political) to bring an end to human alienation and selfishness.〔Shields, James Mark; Liberation as Revolutionary Praxis: Rethinking Buddhist Materialism; Journal of Buddhist Ethics. Volume 20, 2013.〕 People who have been described as Buddhist socialists include Buddhadasa Bhikkhu,〔Puntarigvivat, Tavivat (2003). (Buddhadasa Bhikkhu and Dhammic Socialism ), The Chulalongkorn Journal of Buddhist Studies 2 (2), 189-207〕〔(What is Dhammic Socialism? )〕 B. R. Ambedkar,〔Badal Sarkar, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s theory of State Socialism, International Research Journal of Social Sciences 2 (8), 38-41 (2013) (PDF )〕 Han Yong-un,〔Tikhonov, Vladimir, Han Yongun's Buddhist Socialism in the 1920s-1930s, International Journal of Buddhist Thought and Culture 6, 207-228 (2006). (PDF )〕 Seno’o Girō,〔Shields, James Mark; Blueprint for Buddhist Revolution The Radical Buddhism of Seno’o Girō (1889–1961) and the Youth League for Revitalizing Buddhism, Japanese Journal of religious Studies 39 (2), 331-351 (2012) (PDF )〕 U Nu and Norodom Sihanouk.〔(Cambodia Under the Khmer Rouge )〕〔(Monarchy in South-East Asia: the faces of tradition in transition )〕 Bhikkhu Buddhadasa coined the phrase "Dhammic socialism".〔 He believed that Socialism is a natural state meaning all things exist together in one system.〔Preecha Changkhwanyuen, (Dhammic Socialism Political Thought of Buddhadasa Bhikku ), Chulalangkorn Journal of Buddhist Studies 2 (1), page 118 (2003)〕 Han Yong-un felt that equality was one of the main principles of Buddhism.〔 In an interview published in 1931, Yong-un spoke of his desire to explore Buddhist Socialism. Tenzin Gyatso, the Fourteenth Dalai Lama of Tibet has said that: == See also == *Buddhist economics *Sufficiency economy *Engaged Buddhism *Religious socialism *Komeito 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Buddhist socialism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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